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 Download Page
Published epidemiological analytical studies:
(M - matched; UM - unmatched case-control studies)
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Study/paper
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Case-control
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Cohort
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Seroprevalence
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GIS
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ADDISS D.G., DAVIS J.P., LAVENTURE M., WAND P.J.,
HUTCHINSON M.A., & MCKINNEY R.M. (1989) Community-acquired Legionnaires' disease
associated with a cooling tower: evidence for longer-distance transport of
Legionella pneumophila American Journal of Epidemiology 130(3), pp.557 -
568 http
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BENIN A.L., BENSON R.F., ARNOLD K.E., FIORE A.E., COOK
P.G., WILLIAMS L.K., FIELDS B., BESSER R.E. (2002) An outbreak of travel-associated
Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac Fever: the need for enhanced surveillance of
travel-associated legionellosis in the United States The Journal of Infectious
Diseases 185, pp.237-43 http
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BENKEL D. H., MCCLURE E. W., WOOLARD D., RULLAN J. V.,
MILLER JR G. B., JENKINS S. R., HERSHEY R. L., BETTY S. R. & BRIEMAN R. F. (2000)
Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a display whirlpool spa
International Journal of Epidemiology 29(6), pp. 1092 - 1098 http pdf
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√ (M)
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BEYRER K., LAI S., DREESMAN J., LEE J. V., JOSEPH C.,
HARRISON T., SURMAN-LEE S., LUCK C., BRODHUN B. & BUCHHOLZ U. & WINDORFER A.
(2007) Legionnaires' disease outbreak associated with a cruise liner, August 2003:
Epidemiological and microbiological findings Epidemiology and Infection 135,
pp.802 - 810 http
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√ (UM)
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BOSHUIZEN H.C., NEPPELENBROEK S.E., VAN VLIET H.,
SCHELLEKENS J. F. P., DEN BOER J.W., PEETERS M.F. & CONYN-VAN SPAENDONCK M.A.E.
(2001) Subclinical Legionella infection in workers near the source of a large
outbreak of Legionnaires' disease The Journal of Infectious Diseases; 184,
pp.515-8 http pdf
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BROWN C. M., NUORTI P. J., BREIMAN R. F., HATHCOCK A. L.,
FIELDS B. S., LIPMAN H. B., LLEWELLYN G. C., HOFMANN J. & CETRON M. (1999) A
community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease linked to hospital cooling towers: An
epidemiological method to calculate dose of exposure International Journal of
Epidemiology 28, pp.353-359 http pdf
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√ (M)
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CARR R., WARREN R., TOWERS L., BARTHOLOMEW A., DUGGAL
H.V., REHMAN Y., HARRISON T.G. & OLOWOKURE B (2010) Investigating a cluster of
Legionnaires' cases: public health implications Public Health 124 (6), pp.
326-331. http
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√ (Proximity analysis/Overlay analysis)
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CORREIA A. M., GONCALVES G., REIS J., CRUZ J. M. &
CASTRO E FREITAS J. A. (2001) An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in a municipality in
northern Portugal Eurosurveillance 6(7), pp.21-24. http
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DE SCHRIJVER K., DIRVEN K., VAN BOUWEL K., MORTELMANS L.,
VAN ROSSOM P., DE BEUKELAAR T., VAEL C., FAJO M., RONVEAUX O., PEETERS M. F., VAN DER ZEE
A., BERGMANS A., IEVEN M. & GOOSSENS H. (2003) An outbreak of Legionnaire's disease
among visitors to a fair in Belgium in 1999 Journal of the Royal Institute of Public
Health 117, pp.117 - 124 http
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DEN BOER J. W, YZERMAN P. F.E., SCHELLEKENS J., LETTINGA
K. D, BOSHUIZEN H. C, VAN STEENBERGEN J. E, BOSMAN A., VAN DEN HOF S., VAN VLIET H. A,
PEETERS M. F., VAN KETEL R. J., SPEELMAN P., KOOL J.L., & CONYN VAN SPAENDONCK M. A.
E. (2002) A large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a flower show, the Netherlands,
1999 Emerging Infectious Diseases 8(1), pp.37-43 http pdf
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DONDERO T.J., J.R., RENDTORFF R.C., MALLISON G.F., WEEKS
R.M., LEVY J.S., WONG E.W., SCHAFFNER W. (1980) An outbreak of Legionnaires' Disease
associated with a contaminated air-conditioning cooling tower The New England Journal
of Medicine. 302(7), pp.365-370 http
pdf
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EDMOND-SMITH J. (2006) Report of the public meetings into
the Legionella outbreak in Barrow-in-Furness, August 2002 Health and Safety
Executive http pdf
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FORMICA N., TALLIS G. F., ZWOLAK B., CARNIE J. A., BEERS
M., HOGG G., RYAN N. J. & YATES M. (2000) Legionnaires' disease outbreak: Victoria's
largest identified outbreak Communicable Diseases Intelligence 24(7), pp.199 - 202
http pdf
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GARCIA-FULGUEIRAS A., NAVARRO C., FENOLL D., GARCIA J.,
GONZALEZ-DIEGO P., JIMENEZ-BUNUALES T., RODRIGUEZ M., LOPEZ R., PACHECO F., RUIZ J.,
SEGOVIA M., BALADRON B. & PELAZ C. (2003) Legionnaires' disease outbreak in Murcia,
Spain Emerging Infectious Diseases 9(8), pp.915 - 921 http pdf
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√ (Proximity analysis/Overlay analysis)
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GREIG J. E., CARNIE J. A., TALLIS G. F., RYAN N. J., TAN
A. G., GORDON I. R., ZWOLAK B., LEYDON J. A., GUEST C. S. & HART W. G. (2004) An
outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at the Melbourne Aquarium, April 2000: investigation
and case-control studies The Medical Journal of Australia. 180(11), pp.566-572.
http
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HUNT D. A., CARTWRIGHT K. A. V., SMITH M. C., MIDDLETON
J., BARTLETT C. L. R., LEE J. V., DENNIS P. J. & HARPER D. (1991) An outbreak of
Legionnaires' disease in Gloucester Epidemiology and Infection 107, pp.133-141
http
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JERNIGAN D. B., HOFMANN J., CETRON M. S., NUORTI J. P.,
FIELDS B. S., BENSON R. F., BREIMAN R. F., LIPMAN H. B., CARTER R. J., GENESE C. A. &
PAUL S. M., EDELSTEIN P. H. GUERRERO I. C. (1996) Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease among
cruise ship passengers exposed to a contaminated whirlpool spa The Lancet.
347(9000) pp.494-499 http
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KIRRAGE D., REYNOLDS G., SMITH G.E. & OLOWOKURE B;
HEREFORD LEGIONNAIRES' OUTBREAK CONTROL TEAM (2007) Investigation of an outbreak of
Legionnaires' disease: Hereford, UK 2003 Respiratory Medicine 101(8), pp.1639-1644
http
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√ (Proximity analysis/Overlay analysis/Plume
modelling)
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NYGARD K., WERNER-JOHANSEN O., RONSEN S., CAUGANT D. A.,
SIMONSEN O., KANESTROM A., ASK E., RINGSTAD J., ODEGARD R., JENSEN T., KROGH T., HOIBY E.
A., RAGNHILDSTVEIT E., AABERGE I. S. & AAVITSLAND P. (2008) An outbreak of
Legionnaires' disease caused by long-distance spread from an industrial air scrubber in
Sarpsborg, Norway Clinical Infectious Diseases 46(1), pp.61-69 http
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√ (retro)
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√ (Proximity analysis/Overlay analysis/Plume
modelling)
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NGUYEN T. M. N., ILEF D., JARRAUD S., ROUIL L., CAMPESE
C., CHE D., HAEGHEBAERT S., GANIAYRE F., MARCEL F., ETIENNE J. & DESENCLOS J.C.
(2006) A community-wide outbreak of Legionnaires' disease linked to industrial cooling
towers: How far can contaminated aerosols spread? Journal of Infectious Diseases
193, pp.102-111 http
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√ (M)
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√ (Proximity analysis/Overlay analysis/Plume
modelling)
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O'LOUGHLIN R.E., KIGHTLINGER L., WERPY M. C., BROWN E.,
STEVENS V., HEPPER C., KEANE T., BENSON R.F., FIELDS B.S. & MOORE M.R. (2007)
Restaurant outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a decorative fountain: an
environmental and case-control study BMC Infectious Diseases 7:93 http pdf
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O'MAHONY M. C., STANWELL-SMITH R. E., TILLETT H. E.,
HARPER D., HUTCHINSON J. G. P., FARRELL I. D., HUTCHINSON D. N., LEE J. V., DENNIS P. J.,
DUGGAL H. V., SCULLY J. A. & DENNE C. (1990) The Stafford outbreak of Legionnaires'
disease Epidemiology and Infection 104, pp.361 - 380 http
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OKADA M., KAWANO K., KURA F., AMEMURA-MAEKAWA J., WATANABE
H., YAGITA K., ENDO T. & SUZUKI S. (2005) The largest outbreak of legionellosis in
Japan associated with spa baths: epidemic curve and environmental investigation
Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 79, pp.365 - 374
http
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PRAVINKUMAR S. J., EDWARDS G., LINDSAY D., REDMOND S.,
STIRLING J., HOUSE R., KERR J., ANDERSON E., BREEN D., BLATCHFORD O., MCDONALD E. &
BROWN A. (2010) A cluster of Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella
longbeachae linked to potting compost in Scotland, 2008-2009 Eurosurveillance 15
(8), http pdf
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ROTA M.C., PONTRELLI G., SCATURRO M., BELLA A., BELLOMO
A.R., TRINITO M.O., SALMASO S. & RICCI M.L (2005) Legionnaires' disease outbreak in
Rome, Italy Epidemiology and Infection 133 (5), pp. 853-859. http
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√ (M)
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SABRIA M., ALVAREZ J., DOMINGUEZ A., PEDROL A., SAUCA G.,
SALLERAS L., LOPEZ A., GARCIA-NUNEZ M. A., PARRON I. & BARRUFET M. P. (2006) A
community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease: evidence of a cooling tower as the source
Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 12, pp.642-647 http pdf
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WATSON J. M., MITCHELL E., GABBAY J., MAGUIRE H., BOYLE
M., BRUCE J., TOMLINSON M., LEE J. V., HARRISON T. G., UTTLEY A., O'MAHONY M. C., &
CUNNINGHAM D. (1994) Piccadilly Circus Legionnaires' disease outbreak Journal of
Public Health Medicine 16 (3), pp. 341-347. http
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