Insert Name of Area Public
Health Team
DATE
Legionella Infections associated
with hotel- Message number X
A
further case of Legionnaires' disease associated with the HOTELName hotel has been reported to the local public health team bringing the total under investigation to
N.
Each
case has potential microbiological and/or epidemiological
links to the HOTELName hotel . Name of local public health team is carrying out detailed investigations
into all N cases.
Legionnaires' disease is an uncommon form of
pneumonia caused by a type of bacterium that is found in the environment. It causes disease
when it is spread through the air as a spray or vapour from a water source and droplets are
inhaled. It cannot be spread from one person to another.
The
symptoms of Legionnaires' disease include a 'flu-like' illness with muscle aches, tiredness,
headaches, dry cough and fever, leading on to pneumonia. Sometimes diarrhoea occurs and
patients may suffer from confusion.
People who experience such symptoms should
seek medical attention promptly, so that appropriate and effective antibiotic treatment can be
given. People feeling unwell who have stayed at the Hotel are
encouraged to visit their local health provider and seek prompt and effective
treatment.
Notes
to Editors:
1.
Legionnaires' disease is pneumonia, caused by the bacterium Legionella
pneumophila. The majority of cases are reported as single (isolated) cases but outbreaks
can occur. Some 5000 cases are reported annually across the EU and EEA/EFTA countries. All ages
can be affected, but it mainly affects people over 50 years of age, and generally men more than
women and more often, smokers.
2.
The incubation period ranges from 2 to 14 days. In rare cases some people may develop
symptoms as late as three weeks after exposure. It cannot be passed from person to person.
Outbreaks may have a source of infection in common but most cases are 'sporadic' i.e.
with no links to a common source or strain of the Legionella
bacteria.
3. The
symptoms of Legionnaires' disease include a 'flu-like' illness with muscle aches, tiredness,
headaches, dry cough and fever, leading on to pneumonia. Sometimes diarrhoea occurs and
patients may suffer from confusion. It can be treated with antibiotics. People should be
advised to seek medical attention if they have a respiratory illness suggestive of
Legionnaires' disease.
4.
Legionella bacteria are widely distributed in the environment. Systems linked to
outbreaks have included: cooling towers; evaporative condensers; hot and cold water systems;
spa pools; humidifiers in food display cabinets; effluent treatment plants; air
scrubbers.
Media
enquiries to:
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team or person
Tel:
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